Human TNF-alpha (AF)

TNF-α, a versatile pro-inflammatory cytokine, is produced by various cell types such as adipocytes, activated monocytes, macrophages, B cells, T cells, and fibroblasts. It belongs to the TNF ligand family and interacts with two receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2. Its functions include cytotoxicity against numerous tumor cells and essential involvement in the immune response against bacterial infections. TNF-α is also implicated in septic shock, autoimmune conditions, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, and diabetes. Both human and murine TNF-α exhibit substantial reactivity across species.

Species	Human
Published species	Human Mouse
Expression System	E. coli
Amino acid sequence	MAPARSPSPS TQPWEHVNAI QEARRLLNLS RDTAAEMNET VEVISEMFDL QEPTCLQTRL ELYKQGLRGS LTKLKGPLTM MASHYKQHCP PTPETSCATQ IITFESFKEN LKDFLLVIPF DCWEPVQE
Molecular weight	14.6 kDa
Class	Recombinant
Type	Protein
Purity	≥ 98% by SDS-PAGE gel and HPLC analyses.
Endotoxin concentration	<0.1 EU/µg
Activity	The ED50 determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of human TF-1 cell proliferation is between 0.12 and 0.18 ng/ml.
Conjugate	Unconjugated
Form	Lyophilised
Contains	no preservative
Storage conditions	-20°C

CAUTION

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Biomanufacturing

Research

Regenerative Medicine

Stem Cell Research

Tissue Engineering

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